In a recent development, the Chinese government disclosed having a forthright discussion on military matters with Canadian officials as the Carney administration seeks to strengthen ties with Beijing. The meeting, held on September 4 in Canada according to Beijing, marks a significant shift following years of strained diplomatic relations. Concerns have been raised, particularly among Conservatives, who oppose any military collaboration with China.
The fifth defense coordination dialogue between the two countries was confirmed by China’s defense ministry and later acknowledged by Canada’s Defence Department. Both sides engaged in a candid and comprehensive exchange on international and regional issues of common interest, expressing a shared commitment to enhancing practical exchanges and cooperation between their militaries to foster mutual understanding and trust.
Notably, Ottawa has refrained from engaging in military exercises or cooperation with the People’s Liberation Army since 2018, during a period of diplomatic tension triggered by Beijing’s detention of two Canadians. The Chinese Embassy in Ottawa described the meeting as a resumption of military talks after an eight-year hiatus, a statement not officially confirmed by Canada’s Department of National Defence.
The Defense Department emphasized that the meeting was conducted to support ongoing military-to-military communications at a functional level, emphasizing the government’s long-standing practice of not publicizing working-level meetings. The Carney government’s strategy of establishing “guardrails” in Canada’s relations with China was highlighted, outlining specific areas for potential deeper cooperation while maintaining limitations, particularly in the realm of defense.
Despite these efforts, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre remained skeptical, criticizing the government for engaging in defense coordination talks with Beijing, a move he views as contradictory to previous statements identifying China as Canada’s foremost global threat. Poilievre expressed his reservations about forging a new world order or pursuing military cooperation with a regime that has been implicated in activities such as abducting Canadian citizens, interfering in elections, and establishing police stations within Canadian borders.
Looking ahead, Canadian military officials have expressed a desire for increased dialogue with their Chinese counterparts, building on recent incidents to foster stronger relationships. This initiative follows an incident involving a high-altitude balloon in early 2023 that had crossed American and Canadian airspace from China, prompting a recalibration of communication strategies. China’s ambassador emphasized the importance of mutual respect in overcoming challenges and enhancing bilateral understanding.